Crisis playbooks
Why do you need a crisis plan?
DeFiDeFiDecentralized Finance — financial services without intermediaries, operating through smart contracts.Read the lesson → markets move fast — SOLSOLSolana's native token. Used to pay gas and as collateral.Read the lesson → can drop 30% in a day. That's not a disaster to fear, it's a scenario you handle. In this lesson you'll prepare a concrete action plan for every move, so that during a crisis you don't think — you just execute.
The pilot analogy
An airline pilot doesn't improvise what to do when an engine catches fire. They have a checklist — a procedure prepared in advance for every situation. Portfolio management should work the same way: situation -> action -> outcome. When a crisis hits — there's no time to think. You act according to the plan.
Table of all situations
Situation 1: Downturn (LTV >= 45% or -20%)
This is the situation that requires the fastest reaction. The price is dropping, LTVLTVLoan-to-Value — the ratio of debt to collateral value. LTV 30% is considered safe. LTV 71%+ triggers liquidation.Read the lesson → is climbing — but you have an exact sequence to stop it well before liquidation.
When to react
- LTVLTVLoan-to-Value — the ratio of debt to collateral value. LTV 30% is considered safe. LTV 71%+ triggers liquidation.Read the lesson → reaches 45%
- OR the price drops 20%
- Either of these is enough to start
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Pause and assess. Is this a short-lived jolt (flash crash) or a real downturn? If unclear — treat it as a downturn
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Sell the Put options. The Long PutPutAn option type that grants the right to SELL at a set price. Used as insurance.Read the lesson → is now in profit (because the price dropped). Sell it — the profit will offset part of the loss
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Close the LP position. The LPLPLiquidity Provider — deposits tokens into a pool and earns a share of trading fees.Read the lesson → has already converted part of the USDCUSDCA USD stablecoin issued by Circle. Regulated, audited monthly. Our primary stablecoin and loan asset in the Kamino/Aave strategies.Read the lesson → into SOLSOLSolana's native token. Used to pay gas and as collateral.Read the lesson →. Close it and take the remaining capital
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Repay part of the debt. Use the proceeds to reduce the debt. Target: LTVLTVLoan-to-Value — the ratio of debt to collateral value. LTV 30% is considered safe. LTV 71%+ triggers liquidation.Read the lesson → below 35%
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Wait for stabilization. Once the price stops falling (2-3 days), restart the strategy
Numbers as an example (SOL: $88 drops to $70)
| Action | Amount | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| PutPutAn option type that grants the right to SELL at a set price. Used as insurance.Read the lesson → profit | +$1,800 | Offsets the loss |
| LPLPLiquidity Provider — deposits tokens into a pool and earns a share of trading fees.Read the lesson → closed | ~$2,900 | Returns capital |
| Debt repaid | -$3,000 | LTVLTVLoan-to-Value — the ratio of debt to collateral value. LTV 30% is considered safe. LTV 71%+ triggers liquidation.Read the lesson → drops |
| New LTV | ~19% (instead of 53%) |
Situation 2: Jump (+15-20%)
The price rises. Good for you, but you need to refresh your protection.
The problem
When SOLSOLSolana's native token. Used to pay gas and as collateral.Read the lesson → rises from $88 to $105 (+20%):
- The $90 PutPutAn option type that grants the right to SELL at a set price. Used as insurance.Read the lesson → is now far from the price — protection is weak
- The LPLPLiquidity Provider — deposits tokens into a pool and earns a share of trading fees.Read the lesson → position ($64-$88) isn't generating fees — the price is above the range
- LTVLTVLoan-to-Value — the ratio of debt to collateral value. LTV 30% is considered safe. LTV 71%+ triggers liquidation.Read the lesson → has dropped (good!) — but the protection no longer matches
Action plan
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Raise the Put strike. Roll (sell the old option, buy a new one with a higher strike) the Put SpreadPut SpreadLong put + short put. Cheaper protection than a plain put, but with limited coverage.Read the lesson → closer to the new price (e.g., $100/$75)
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Move the LP range. Close the old range ($64-$88), open a new one ($84-$105). The LPLPLiquidity Provider — deposits tokens into a pool and earns a share of trading fees.Read the lesson → earns again
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Assess the Covered Call. If the $160 Short CallCallAn option type that grants the right to BUY at the strike price. The opposite of a put.Read the lesson → is still far away — leave it
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Accept the loss on the old Put. The old PutPutAn option type that grants the right to SELL at a set price. Used as insurance.Read the lesson → may be nearly worthless — sell it for whatever residual value remains
| Action | Cost | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Sell old PutPutAn option type that grants the right to SELL at a set price. Used as insurance.Read the lesson → | +$150 | Frees up capital |
| Buy new PutPutAn option type that grants the right to SELL at a set price. Used as insurance.Read the lesson → | -$900 | Fresh protection |
| Move the LPLPLiquidity Provider — deposits tokens into a pool and earns a share of trading fees.Read the lesson → | ~$50 | Fees generate again |
| Net cost | -$800 | Refreshed protection |
Situation 3: Mega jump (+100%)
SOLSOLSolana's native token. Used to pay gas and as collateral.Read the lesson → doubles — from $88 to $176. Rare, but possible.
What happens
- Covered Call is assigned (assignment — a mandatory SOL sale at the strike price): the $160 Short CallCallAn option type that grants the right to BUY at the strike price. The opposite of a put.Read the lesson → (50 SOLSOLSolana's native token. Used to pay gas and as collateral.Read the lesson →) — you must sell 50 SOLSOLSolana's native token. Used to pay gas and as collateral.Read the lesson → at $160
- You receive: 50 SOLSOLSolana's native token. Used to pay gas and as collateral.Read the lesson → x $160 = $8,000 USDCUSDCA USD stablecoin issued by Circle. Regulated, audited monthly. Our primary stablecoin and loan asset in the Kamino/Aave strategies.Read the lesson →
- Left: 76 SOLSOLSolana's native token. Used to pay gas and as collateral.Read the lesson → x $176 = $13,376
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Accept the assignment. Selling 50 SOLSOLSolana's native token. Used to pay gas and as collateral.Read the lesson → at $160 = an 82% gain. That's a good outcome
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The USDC goes into the "Insurance Vault." $8,000 — a large buffer
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Repay the full debt. From the $8,000, repay the 4,704 USDCUSDCA USD stablecoin issued by Circle. Regulated, audited monthly. Our primary stablecoin and loan asset in the Kamino/Aave strategies.Read the lesson → debt. ~$3,296 remains
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Restart. Start a new cycle with 76 SOLSOLSolana's native token. Used to pay gas and as collateral.Read the lesson → and $3,296 USDCUSDCA USD stablecoin issued by Circle. Regulated, audited monthly. Our primary stablecoin and loan asset in the Kamino/Aave strategies.Read the lesson →
| Position | Before | After assignment |
|---|---|---|
| SOLSOLSolana's native token. Used to pay gas and as collateral.Read the lesson → | 126 SOLSOLSolana's native token. Used to pay gas and as collateral.Read the lesson → | 76 SOLSOLSolana's native token. Used to pay gas and as collateral.Read the lesson → |
| USDCUSDCA USD stablecoin issued by Circle. Regulated, audited monthly. Our primary stablecoin and loan asset in the Kamino/Aave strategies.Read the lesson → | -4,704 (debt) | +$3,296 (cash) |
| Portfolio value | $11,088 | $16,672 (+50%) |
Assignment is a sale at a profit
When a Covered CallCovered CallAn options strategy: sell a call option while holding the underlying asset. Generates premium income but caps upside.Read the lesson → is assigned, the mechanics are simple: you sold at a profit. The only "cost" is giving up some further upside. But you still make +82%. That's an excellent outcome, not a loss.
Situation 4: LP asleep (out of range)
The price dropped below $64. The LPLPLiquidity Provider — deposits tokens into a pool and earns a share of trading fees.Read the lesson → position has fully converted into SOLSOLSolana's native token. Used to pay gas and as collateral.Read the lesson →. Fees are no longer generated.
| What's happening | What to do |
|---|---|
| Price only slightly below range | Wait 24-48h — it may come back |
| Price well below range | Close the LPLPLiquidity Provider — deposits tokens into a pool and earns a share of trading fees.Read the lesson →. Move the SOLSOLSolana's native token. Used to pay gas and as collateral.Read the lesson → to collateral |
| Price returns | Nothing — the LPLPLiquidity Provider — deposits tokens into a pool and earns a share of trading fees.Read the lesson → automatically starts earning again |
Situation 5: Coverage too low
LPLPLiquidity Provider — deposits tokens into a pool and earns a share of trading fees.Read the lesson → earnings have dropped below breakeven (~46%):
Coverage = LP fees/day / (|Theta| + debt interest)
= $3.50 / $4.02
= 0.87x <-- too low!
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Assess the cause. Did LPLPLiquidity Provider — deposits tokens into a pool and earns a share of trading fees.Read the lesson → earnings drop because of low trading volume, or a range problem?
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If it's a volume issue: wait 1-2 weeks. Trading volume fluctuates
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If it's a structural issue: reduce the options cost — narrow the spread or sell an additional Short PutPutAn option type that grants the right to SELL at a set price. Used as insurance.Read the lesson →
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If it's long-term: restructure the strategy with lower costs
Warning levels
| Level | LTV | Color | What to do |
|---|---|---|---|
| Normal | < 45% | Green | Weekly cycle |
| Warning | 45-55% | Yellow | Prepare the crisis plan |
| Danger | 55-65% | Orange | Reduce the debt |
| Critical | > 65% | Red | Urgent debt repayment |
| LiquidationLiquidationWhen LTV exceeds the threshold and the protocol automatically sells your collateral to cover the debt.Read the lesson → | > 71% | Black | The protocol liquidates automatically |
Edge cases
Deribit unreachable
What: You can't connect to Deribit at a critical moment (technical issues, KYCKYCKnow Your Customer — the identity-verification process on exchanges. Requires a passport or ID.Read the lesson → review).
What to do:
- Immediately: close the LPLPLiquidity Provider — deposits tokens into a pool and earns a share of trading fees.Read the lesson → position via Jupiter — get USDCUSDCA USD stablecoin issued by Circle. Regulated, audited monthly. Our primary stablecoin and loan asset in the Kamino/Aave strategies.Read the lesson →
- Within 1h: repay part of the debt, lower the LTVLTVLoan-to-Value — the ratio of debt to collateral value. LTV 30% is considered safe. LTV 71%+ triggers liquidation.Read the lesson →
- Later: if DeribitDeribitA crypto options exchange. In our strategy this is where we buy put protection and sell covered calls.Read the lesson → stays unreachable for a while — reduce risk via KaminoKaminoSolana lending protocol. In our strategy: SOL collateral to a USDC loan.Read the lesson → (add collateral, reduce debt) or simply wait until DeribitDeribitA crypto options exchange. In our strategy this is where we buy put protection and sell covered calls.Read the lesson → works again
SOL -50% in a single day (flash crash)
What: An extreme scenario (the 2022 FTX collapse: SOLSOLSolana's native token. Used to pay gas and as collateral.Read the lesson → -60% in 48h).
What to do:
- Within 30 min: STOP, do nothing, assess whether this is panic or a fundamental event
- Within 1h: close the LPLPLiquidity Provider — deposits tokens into a pool and earns a share of trading fees.Read the lesson → (it has converted into 100% SOLSOLSolana's native token. Used to pay gas and as collateral.Read the lesson →)
- Within 2h: sell the PutPutAn option type that grants the right to SELL at a set price. Used as insurance.Read the lesson → options (now in profit — this is your insurance source)
- Within 4h: repay the debt from the PutPutAn option type that grants the right to SELL at a set price. Used as insurance.Read the lesson → profit
- Within 7 days: wait for IVIVImplied Volatility — the volatility the market expects. SOL IV is roughly 70-80%.Read the lesson → to stabilize, then restart with new parameters
The protocol changes its parameters
What: AaveAaveEthereum lending protocol (v3). In our strategy: ETH collateral to a USDC loan.Read the lesson →/KaminoKaminoSolana lending protocol. In our strategy: SOL collateral to a USDC loan.Read the lesson → DAO lowers the SOLSOLSolana's native token. Used to pay gas and as collateral.Read the lesson →/ETH LTVLTVLoan-to-Value — the ratio of debt to collateral value. LTV 30% is considered safe. LTV 71%+ triggers liquidation.Read the lesson → limit (e.g., from 75% to 65%).
What to do: Within 24h, lower your own LTVLTVLoan-to-Value — the ratio of debt to collateral value. LTV 30% is considered safe. LTV 71%+ triggers liquidation.Read the lesson → at least 5% below the new limit. Our 30% LTVLTVLoan-to-Value — the ratio of debt to collateral value. LTV 30% is considered safe. LTV 71%+ triggers liquidation.Read the lesson → strategy is almost always safe, but keep an eye on governance announcements.
Core rules
- Never wait until the critical level. Act at the warning stage
- Keep a cash reserve. The "Insurance Vault" should hold at least one PutPutAn option type that grants the right to SELL at a set price. Used as insurance.Read the lesson → cycle's cost
- Document every action. What, when, why — for future analysis
- Don't speculate during a crisis. Protection comes first, not "buying the dip"
- Test the plan in advance. Use the scenario calculator before a crisis happens
With this table and five procedures you can now recognize any of the six situations within seconds and know the first step — that's a skill only those who prepared a plan in advance actually have.
The platform's role in a crisis
DeFiDeFiDecentralized Finance — financial services without intermediaries, operating through smart contracts.Read the lesson → Risk OS doesn't stop a crisis. But it speeds up your reaction. Instead of 20 minutes of hunting for information, the platform shows everything in one place and suggests actions based on your plan. Important: the platform never buys or sells automatically. Every action requires your confirmation.
Next step: The next lesson — how all of this comes together in the platform.
A pilot writes the checklist on the ground, not while the engine is on fire. This task is your personal crisis checklist, written in calm conditions (~20 min, no trades).
Write the plan in CALM conditions, not during a crisis. Once the market is crashing — you stop thinking, you just execute. If you feel the urge to improvise during a crisis — that's emotion, not strategy.
This is learning, not investing — use only small amounts you treat as tuition.
You just prepared a written crisis protocol for three scenarios with time limits — that's how pilots and professional traders operate, not most investors, who meet a crisis by improvising.