Fee collection and reinvestment β interest on interest
The APR formula
LPLPLiquidity Provider β deposits tokens into a pool and earns a share of trading fees.Read the lesson β yield is measured in APR (annual percentage rate). The formula is simple:
APR = (daily income Γ 365) / capital deployed Γ 100%
Example:
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Daily income | $5.95 |
| Capital deployed | $3,200 USDCUSDCA USD stablecoin issued by Circle. Regulated, audited monthly. Our primary stablecoin and loan asset in the Kamino/Aave strategies.Read the lesson β |
| APR | (5.95 Γ 365) / 3,200 = 67.9% |
APR vs APY β what's the difference?
- APR = annual yield without reinvesting (simple)
- APY = annual yield with reinvesting (compounded)
67.9% APRAPRAnnual Percentage Rate β the annual interest rate WITHOUT compounding. 10% APR = +10% per year.Read the lesson β with daily reinvesting = ~97% APYAPYAnnual Percentage Yield β the annual interest rate WITH compounding. Always higher than the equivalent APR.Read the lesson β
The difference comes from "interest on interest" β reinvested money starts earning too.
Breakeven APR β the minimum threshold
Breakeven APR is the minimum LPLPLiquidity Provider β deposits tokens into a pool and earns a share of trading fees.Read the lesson β yield needed for the strategy to be profitable. Think of it as your reference point: as long as you are above it, fees cover the insurance and debt costs. Drop below it, and you simply narrow the range or move to a more active pool (the table below gives you a concrete action for every situation).
A breakeven analogy
Same idea as a business: if a shop's revenue does not cover rent and salaries, the business is losing money. LPLPLiquidity Provider β deposits tokens into a pool and earns a share of trading fees.Read the lesson β fees have to cover the insurance and debt costs.
Formula:
Breakeven APR = (daily insurance cost + daily debt cost) Γ 365 / LP capital Γ 100%
Calculation for Strategy B:
| Cost component | Per day | Source |
|---|---|---|
| OptionsOptionA financial contract that grants the right (but not the obligation) to buy or sell at a set price.Read the lesson β cost (theta) | β$3.25 | Insurance premium |
| Debt interest | β$0.77 | 4,704 Γ 0.06 / 365 |
| Total costs | β$4.02 | |
| LPLPLiquidity Provider β deposits tokens into a pool and earns a share of trading fees.Read the lesson β capital | $3,200 | |
| Breakeven APR | (4.02 Γ 365) / 3,200 = 45.9% |
Are we above breakeven?
Coverage ratio β how to read it
| Coverage ratio | Assessment | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| >2.0x | Excellent | Reinvest the surplus |
| 1.5x β 2.0x | Good | Monitor, hold steady |
| 1.0x β 1.5x | Minimal | Consider adjusting the range |
| <1.0x | Losing money | Action needed! |
The weekly income-collection cycle
Every week, collect your income and allocate it:
- Collect LP fees β OrcaOrcaA Solana DEX with concentrated liquidity (Whirlpool). The basis of our LP strategy on the Solana network.Read the lesson β/MeteoraMeteoraA Solana DLMM (bin-based) liquidity protocol. An alternative to Orca, with dynamic fees.Read the lesson β: claim the accrued income (the SOLSOLSolana's native token. Used to pay gas and as collateral.Read the lesson β and USDCUSDCA USD stablecoin issued by Circle. Regulated, audited monthly. Our primary stablecoin and loan asset in the Kamino/Aave strategies.Read the lesson β portions)
- Convert the SOL portion to USDC (or keep it as SOLSOLSolana's native token. Used to pay gas and as collateral.Read the lesson β) via Jupiter
- Allocate according to the plan:
- SOLSOLSolana's native token. Used to pay gas and as collateral.Read the lesson β portion β extra collateral (lowers LTVLTVLoan-to-Value β the ratio of debt to collateral value. LTV 30% is considered safe. LTV 83%+ triggers liquidation.Read the lesson β)
- USDCUSDCA USD stablecoin issued by Circle. Regulated, audited monthly. Our primary stablecoin and loan asset in the Kamino/Aave strategies.Read the lesson β portion β the Insurance Vault (saved up for the next options roll)
- Surplus β extra collateral (compounding effect)
- Update your numbers in the DeFiDeFiDecentralized Finance β financial services without intermediaries, operating through smart contracts.Read the lesson β Risk OS platform
- Check the alerts β is LTVLTVLoan-to-Value β the ratio of debt to collateral value. LTV 30% is considered safe. LTV 83%+ triggers liquidation.Read the lesson β, the range, and the expiry all still normal?
How to allocate the income
Say you collected $41.65 in a week ($5.95 Γ 7):
Why not put it all back into the LP?
Reinvesting 100% into the LPLPLiquidity Provider β deposits tokens into a pool and earns a share of trading fees.Read the lesson β would boost income, but it would also raise risk:
- Adding to collateral lowers LTVLTVLoan-to-Value β the ratio of debt to collateral value. LTV 30% is considered safe. LTV 83%+ triggers liquidation.Read the lesson β β further from liquidation
- The Insurance Vault saves up for the next options roll β the hedge never lapses
- Only the surplus goes toward growth β a balanced strategy
This is not about maximizing profit β it is about safety.
The growth effect over time
Without reinvesting (income just piles up):
| Month | Accumulated | LP capital | APR |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $178.50 | $3,200 | 67.9% |
| 6 | $1,071 | $3,200 | 67.9% |
| 12 | $2,172 | $3,200 | 67.9% |
With reinvesting (~30% of income β LP):
| Month | Accumulated | LP capital | Effective APR |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $178.50 | $3,253 | 69.0% |
| 6 | $1,135 | $3,541 | 75.1% |
| 12 | $2,402 | $3,920 | 83.2% |
Effective APR β the income rate measured against the original $3,200 capital (the pool's APR stays at 67.9%; it is simply a larger capital base doing the work).
Difference over a year: +$230 extra from the growth effect.
Once you understand this cycle, you can turn your weekly income collection into a system that grows itself β you decide deliberately how much goes to safety and how much to growth, instead of guessing.
The 90-day insurance renewal cycle
Every 90 days the options hedge needs renewing. That is what the Insurance Vault is for:
Accumulation:
Weekly USDC β Vault: $12.50
Over 90 days: $12.50 Γ 13 = $162.50
Insurance renewal cost: ~$150β$200
Coverage: ~81%β108%
The Insurance Vault = your options budget
The Insurance Vault is a dedicated fund that builds up from LPLPLiquidity Provider β deposits tokens into a pool and earns a share of trading fees.Read the lesson β income and is used ONLY to buy options. It guarantees that the hedge never lapses.
If the Vault is full β the surplus goes to collateral. If the Vault is running low β increase the USDCUSDCA USD stablecoin issued by Circle. Regulated, audited monthly. Our primary stablecoin and loan asset in the Kamino/Aave strategies.Read the lesson β share of your income.
What to watch on the platform
What happens when income drops?
LPLPLiquidity Provider β deposits tokens into a pool and earns a share of trading fees.Read the lesson β income fluctuates β it depends on trading volume. That is not a surprise, it is a predictable variable: you have a prepared action for every market situation, so when volume drops you know exactly what to do:
| Market situation | Expected APR | Coverage | What to do |
|---|---|---|---|
| High activity (bull/bear market) | 70β100%+ | >1.5x | Reinvest more |
| Normal activity | 46β70% | 1.0β1.5x | Standard cycle |
| Low activity (quiet market) | 20β45% | <1.0x | Narrow the range |
| Minimal activity | <20% | <<1.0x | Close the LPLPLiquidity Provider β deposits tokens into a pool and earns a share of trading fees.Read the lesson β, wait for better conditions |
Module summary
In this module we learned:
Next module: Module 5 β OptionsOptionA financial contract that grants the right (but not the obligation) to buy or sell at a set price.Read the lesson β. We will start with the anatomy of an option and work up to the PutPutAn option type that grants the right to SELL at a set price. Used as insurance.Read the lesson β/CallCallAn option type that grants the right to BUY at the strike price. The opposite of a put.Read the lesson β strategies that protect our portfolio.
The compound effect becomes real once you calculate it with actual market numbers. Takes about 10 minutes β paper, a calculator, and the Orca page.
All calculations here are on paper β we are not opening real positions. Always look up the fee APR live on the page, since it changes constantly.
This is learning, not investing β use only small amounts you treat as tuition.
You just calculated the breakeven APR and coverage ratio for your own position β for most investors these numbers stay some abstract idea, but you already have them under control.